ETC/14DT/032
PROGRAMME : Bird Watching Tour.
DURATION : 13 Nights / 14 Days.
PERIOD : Valid till 31-Oct-2006
Day 1 - Arrival & transfer to Waikkala / Negambo (HB)
Arrival & transfer Waikkala or Negombo.

NEGAMBO
Bustling Negambo town is a historically interesting place strongly influenced by the Catholic Church. The narrow strip of land between the lagoon & the sea and the many canals make for a good exploring.
The Dutch captured the town from the Portuguese in 1640, lost it again in the same year, then captured it again in 1644. The British then took it from them in 1796 without a struggle. Negambo was one of the most important sources of cinnamon during the Dutch era, and there are still reminders of the European days.

WAIKKALA is located in the Puttalam District, which falls into the dry zone category. Waikkala is in the midst of marine, coastal, estuarine, mangroves, marshland and man made habitat systems. All of these have contributed to the avifaunal diversity visible in the immediate surrounding. Much of the avifauna is characteristically wetland.

SCHEDULE
• Arrival & transfer to a hotel in Waikkala or Negambo.
• At leisure after a long flight.
• Dinner & night stay over at Negambo. Value – Hotel Sunset Beach or similar / Standard – Browns Beach or similar / Deluxe – “The Beach” Hotel or similar.

Day 2 - Waikkala / Negambo (FB)
Bird watching trail followed by Breakfast.

More than 60 species of birds can be observed in Waikkala.
Eg: Common sandpiper, little ringed plover, Purple coot, Painted stork, Stork billed king fisher, little green heron etc.

SCHEDULE
• Bird watching trail in Waikkala followed by Breakfast.
• Launch back at the hotel.
• Evening at leisure or optional activities.
• Dinner & night stay over at Negambo. Value – Hotel Sunset Beach or similar / Standard – Browns Beach or similar / Deluxe – “The Beach” Hotel or similar.

Day 3 -Waikkala / Negambo – Muthurajawela – Bodinagala – Ingiriya – Kaluthara / Wadduwa (FB)
Leave for Muthurajawela, Bodinagala for bird watching.

MUTHURAJAWELA is located south of Negombo in the Colombo district. A vast area of marshland and mangrove vegetation with an extent of 3100 hectares of which 1000 hectares is declared as sanctuary. This important wetland habitat is home to 85 resident birds.

BODINAGALA – INGIRIYA
This is a forest reserve belonging to the western zone category, with an extent of about 50 acres and is situated at Ingiriya in the Kalutara district. This reserve being a natural rain forest is home to many species of endemic flora and fauna and being close to Colombo holds a specific importance.
The bird life of this area has the highest species diversity, with 151 being recorded, of which 9 are endemic. The most important record was the identification of the Green- billed Coucal, which is regarded as one the rarest endemic birds in Sri Lanka.

SCHEDULE
• Leave for Muthurajawela with packed breakfast for bird watching.
• Lunch at a hotel or restaurant.
• Leave to Bodinagala for Bird Watching Tour after lunch.
• Dinner & night stay at a hotel in Wadduwa or Kalutara. Value – Chayanika Beach Hotel or similar / Standard – Villa Ocean View or similar / Deluxe – “The Blue Water Hotel or similar.

 
Day 4 - Kalutara / Wadduwa - Adams Peak - Singharaja (FB)
Leave for a Bird Watching Tour at Peak Wilderness & then proceed to Singharaja.

PEAK WILDERNESS – GILIMALE OR SRI PADA (ADAM’S PEAK)
A very large strip of wet zone rain forest with an extent of 22,379.9 ha. lying within the Ratnapura District this sanctuary ranks among the few areas with highest bio diversity in the country. This is the only wet zone rain forest with an elephant population. Another very important factor is that world famous Sri Pada mountain lies within this sanctuary.

Eg: - Ashy Headed Laughing Thrush. Yellow Fronted Barbet. Blue Magpie White-faced Starling, SL Wood Pigeon Black Throated Munia.

SINHARAJA RAINFOREST is a world heritage site, which can also be described as a Tropical Lowland Rainforest or Tropical Wet Evergreen Forest. Whatever its ‘technical’ name, it is undoubtedly a rich treasure trove of nature with a great diversity of habitats and a vast repository of Sri Lanka’s endemic species found nowhere else in the world. Bird Watching in this ecosystem is particularly interesting because it is home to 95% of the endemic birds of Sri Lanka! Named as a world heritage site in 1989, this lowland evergreen rain forest is steeped in deep legend and mystery. The word ‘Sinharaja’ means, Lion (Sinha) King (Raja), and it is popular belief that the legendary origin of the Sinhala people is from the union between a princess and the lion king who once lived in the forest!

‘KUDAWA’ ECO TEAM CAMP is located on a peninsula in the forest and surrounded by two rivers (deep enough for swimming) and just beyond a tea plantation (where you will see the traditional tea pluckers in action). Even without leaving the camp itself, so much can be seen – so let the nature come to you!

The peaceful camp is an ideal location for early morning Bird Watching before a fascinating nature trail through the forest. Forget any ideas about cramped tents and sitting on the ground for meals – this is camping in style! The camp is set up prior to your arrival, transporting in comfortable tents, a fully equipped kitchen, chairs and tables, hammocks, flushable toilets, showers and even cold beer. On your return from the afternoon nature trail, you will be welcomed with a hearty barbecue meal in a magical setting – the whole area is lit up with traditional flame torches and a roaring campfire. So sit back, relax and let our experienced staff cater to your every need.

SCHEDULE
• Leave for Peak Wilderness sanctuary for bird watching after breakfast at the hotel.
• Packed lunch will be provided at a suitable location.
• After lunch leave to Singharaja Rainforest.
• Dinner & night stay at Singharaja. Value – Singharaja Lodge or similar / Standard – luxury camping / Deluxe – Boulder Gardens or similar.

Day 5 - Sinharaja (FB)
Leave for Bird watching in Sinharaja after early Breakfast. Full day bird watching.

SINHARAJA rain forest, which is a world heritage site, may be described either as a Tropical Lowland Rain Forest or Tropical wet evergreen forest. Birding in this ecosystem is very interesting. 95% of the endemic birds of Sri Lanka have been recorded in Sinharaja.
Sinharaja is the best location to observe the flock behavior of birds

Eg: SL Spur fowl, SL Jungle fowl, Green-billed Coucal, Red-faced Malkoha, Blue Magpie, Spot-winged Thrush etc.

SCHEDULE
• Leave for a bird watching tour after breakfast with packed lunch.
• Full day bird watching.
• Packed lunch will be provided at a suitable location.
• Dinner & night stay at Singharaja. Value – Singharaja Lodge or similar / Standard – luxury camping / Deluxe – Boulder Gardens or similar.

 
Day 6 - Sinharaja [FB]
Bird watching in Sinharaja after early breakfast.

SCHEDULE
• After breakfast, bird watching in Singharaja in the morning.
• Back at the relevant stay for lunch.
• Evening at leisure or optional bird watching trail back at the forest.
• Dinner & night stay at Singharaja. Value – Singharaja Lodge or similar / Standard – luxury camping / Deluxe – Boulder Gardens or similar.

Day 7 - Singharaja - Udawalawe (FB)
Leaving to Udawalawe National Park.

UDAWALAWE NATIONAL PARK is located approximately 200 km south-east of Colombo city. The 30,821 hectare dry zone game park has an annual rainfall of 1,524 mm and an average temperature of 29.40C. It is most famous for the many elephants that live there (about 400 in total). During a visit, it is not unusual to see whole herds – adults and young, feeding and bathing or playing in the water! In addition to this main attraction, the park is home to many water buffalo, water monitor lizards, sambar deer, monkeys and the occasional leopard, as well as being an exciting location for bird enthusiasts. A 4WD open-top safari is the only way to see all the wonders this protected reserve has to offer, and our experienced and knowledgeable nature guides will make this an unforgettable experience.
The endemic species of bird called Red Faced Malkoha has its favorite habitat in the 192 square km parkland. Serpent Eagles, Hawk Eagles, White Bellied Sea Eagles, Black Eagles, Black Capped Bulbuls, Racket Tailed Drongos, Malabar Pied Horn Bills, White Necked Storks, Open Bills, Ibis, Shama - The forest Nightingale, Strol Billed Kin Fishers and peacocks are found in fair numbers.

Among the migrant birds are the forest wagtails, Indian Pitta, Whiskered Terns, Osprey Sand Pipers and Terns.

SCHEDULE
• Finishing breakfast proceed to Udwalawe National Park.
• Guests will arrive in time for lunch.
• After lunch & a Short break evening safari & bird watching at the park.
• Dinner & night stay at Udawalawe / Embilipitiya. Value – Centauria or similar / Standard – luxury camping / Deluxe – supper luxury camping.

 
Day 8 - Udawalawe - Kalamitiya/ Bundala/ Yala (HB)
Leave the camp after breakfast to Kalamitiya, Bundala National Parks for visits.

BUNDALA & KALAMITIYA.
The high species richness of birds in the Bundala National Park resulted in it being declared as Sri Lanka’s first Ramsar site in 1990. A wetland of international importance for migratory waterfowl. The park consists mainly of dry thorny scrub land and lagoons. The highlight of Bundala is the migratory Greater Flamingo, which visits in large flocks of over 1000 individuals, from Rann of Kutch- India. In particular we may find Indian Cormorant, Yellow Bittern, Black-crowned Night and Purple Herons. The area is also famous for crocodiles.

Kalametiya sanctuary is situated in the Hambantota District and falls into the dry zone category. Major habitat types are lagoons, mangroves and scrub lands. These lagoons support breeding colonies of pelicans, herons, egrets and open-billed stork and large wintering populations of migratory ducks and shorebirds.

SCHEDULE
• Finishing breakfast proceed to Kalamitiya & Bundala National Parks.
• Lunch on the way at a hotel or restaurant.
• Dinner & night stay at Yala / Tissamaharama. Value – Chandrika or similar / Standard – Tissamaharama Resort or similar / Deluxe – Yala Village Hotel or similar.

 
Day 9 - Yala (FB)
After early breakfast a safari tour at yala.
YALA PARK lies 24 km northeast of Tissamaharama and 290km from Colombo on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka and spans Southern and Uva provinces. The park consists of 97,878ha. The altitude is 90m from sea level. The vegetation in this park comprises secondary forest, possibly a few hundred years old at the most. It is predominantly semi-arid thorny-scrub, interspersed with pockets of fairly dense forest. Small patches of mangrove vegetation occur along the costal lagoons. Yala is renowned for the variety of its wildlife and its fine coastline and associated coral reefs.
A large number of important cultural ruins bear testimony to earlier civilizations and indicate that, much of the area was populated and well developed.

SCHEDULE
• Finishing breakfast a safari tour at Yala National Park.
• Finishing the safari back for lunch at the hotel.
• Evening at leisure.
• Dinner & night stay at Yala / Tissamaharama. Value – Chandrika or similar / Standard – Tissamaharama Resort or similar / Deluxe – Yala Village Hotel or similar.

 
Day 10 - Yala - Belihuloya (FB)
Leave Yala after an early breakfast to Belihuloya. A late lunch on arrival at river Garden.
BELIHULOYA
This is a climatically transitional area, which links the dry and wet zones at an altitude of less than 1500m. As a result, the vegetation in consists of moist semi-evergreen forests, tropical savanna forests, dry patana grasslands and montane temperate forests. The vegetation in this environment has made this location an exciting one for the serious as well as the casual nature lover. The average temperature in the area is about 28.3 degrees Celsius and the mean annual rainfall is between 1,875 and 2,500mm.

Bird watching trail in the evening.

RIVER GARDEN RESORT
Located probably on one of the best scenic sites in the Island. Besides the white waters from the Horton Plains, provides trekking paths for bird watchers to roam for hours on observing more than 100 species including many endemic.

Field Ornithology group of Sri Lanka (FOGSL) the local representative of ‘Bird Life International’ has recognized this property as a bird friendly location & provides the necessary professional backing to improve as a service provider for International & local bird watchers.

SCHEDULE
• Leaving to Belihuloya after an early breakfast at the hotel.
• Arrival at River Garden Resort in time for a late lunch.
• After lunch a short break & then an evening bird watching trail.
• Dinner & night stay at Belihuloya. Value – Camping / Standard – Cottages or similar / Deluxe – Eco Lodge or similar.

 
Day 11 - Belihuloya - Horton Plains – Bamabarakanda – Belihuloya (FB)
Leaving to Maha Eliya (Horton Plains) trekking for bird watching.
HORTON PLAINS
Most certainly one of the world’s best nature reserves, which consist of famous “World’s End”, “Bakers Falls”, “Chiminini Pool” etc.

Horton Plains Nature Reserve, which is approx. 10,000 Hectares in extent. A sheer drop of 3700ft, World’s End offers one a fantastic and awesome view. A remote, high (2000m) plateau supports grassland fringed and interspersed with patches of dense montane cloud forest. This locality is very famous among the bird watchers to record The SL Whistling Thrush.

SATAN’S STEPS TRAIL STARTING FROM THE HORTON PLAINS ENTRANCE.
You have two options where you can travel in the vehicle for about 6 km up to “Udaweriya” estate junction & then start trekking or start the trek from the gate entrance itself. Distance to the Bambarakanda Falls from the junction is 14km. Along this trail you will cover Kingslyn estate, West Haputale estate then Bambarakanda Falls. From the falls you can either trek for another 6km & get in to your vehicle at Kalupahana to be driven to River Garden or get in to the vehicle near the falls itself.

BAMBARAKANDA FALLS
Within a majestic basin-shaped valley bordered by huge steep rocks and dark green forests of pines and tropic trees the highest waterfall of Sri Lanka [240.8m] plunges with two silver ropes over a vertical dark gray wall from the green saddle between Mt.Welihena and Mt. Bambaragala into a deep pool only 500m walking distance from the trail.

SCHEDULE
• After an early breakfast or packed breakfast leaving to Horton Plains in a vehicle.
• Bird watching inside the park.
• Lunch at a suitable location.
• Continue bird watching through Satan’s Steps & Bambarakanda trail.
• Dinner & night stay at Belihuloya. Value – Camping / Standard – Cottages or similar / Deluxe – Eco Lodge or similar.

 
Day 12 - Belihuloya - Kandy (FB)
Leave for Kandy after early breakfast.
KANDY was the last stronghold of the Buddhist political power against colonial powers. It is also the home of the Temple of the Tooth relic. Its architectural monuments date mainly from the 19th century, when Vikrama Rajashinha went on a building spree, the cost of which hastened the downfall and eventual surrender to the British forces.

EVENING BIRD WATCHING IN HANTHANA MOUNTAIN
This beautiful mountain is a prominent feature in the Kandy area. It consists of a secondary forest with many streams flowing down. The mountain is a famous habitat for the Tree Todd King Fisher and many other bird species.

SCHEDULE
• After breakfast proceed to Kandy.
• Lunch at a hotel or restaurant.
• Evening bird watching at Hanthana Mountain.
• Dinner & night stay at Kandy. Value – Gem Inn or similar / Standard – Suisse Hotel or similar / Deluxe – Earls Regency or similar.

Day 13 - Colombo (HB)
Proceed to Colombo after breakfast & a city tour.
COLOMBO
Like many capital cities in developing countries, the face of Colombo is quickly changing. Skyscrapers now tower over the streets where old buildings once stood and modern shopping malls attract locals and foreigners alike in search of a bargain. However, in some parts the ‘Old World’ charm is retained, such as the 100-year-old clock tower and several British built colonial buildings. Other places of interest include the Pettah markets, the old Parliament in the Fort district, the new parliament in Thimbirigasyaya, and a wide variety of churches, mosques and temples that are sentiment to the many different religions that dominate the country. In terms of shopping, there is a wide range of colourful fabrics, batiks, handicrafts and other souvenirs. Clothes are also especially good value and there are a number of specialized outlets sure to satisfy the most serious of shoppers!

SCHEDULE
• After breakfast proceed to Colombo.
• Lunch at a hotel or restaurant in Colombo.
• Evening Colombo city tour.
• Dinner & night stay at Colombo. Value – Grand Oriental Hotel or similar / Standard – Galle Face Hotel or similar / Deluxe – Trans Asia Hotel or similar.

 
Day 14 - Katunayake Airport
DEPARTURE.
- End of Programme -
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