With the passing of the time the deterioration and shrinking of this forest, due to felling of trees and encroachment, became evident. Considering the importance and the value of this forest the government declared it, a reserved forest in 1856 and subsequently in 1938, a sanctuary. Later, continuous replanting by the Forest Department has helped to regain much of the lost vegetation.
This beautiful 'forest in the city' with an extent of 257 acres, gives so much to the city. In addition to playing a very important role in controlling the environment of this very crowded city, it captures, retains and releases rain water to the famous Kandy Lake which adds so many colours to the town. The canopy of this forest is so thick and luxurious that, hardly any direct sunlight falls onto the ground making this a dark, beautiful and a cool forest. The pond in the midst of this forest enhances this beauty by a great deal. This forest contains a large number of plants, mammals, birds and butterflies. There is a considerable number of endemic species of plants and animals in this forest. |